Cities
have always been arenas of social and symbolic conflict. As places of
encounter between different classes, ethnic groups, and lifestyles, one
of the major roles they are predestined to play is that of a powerful
integrator; yet on the other hand urban contexts are, as it were, the
ideal setting for marginalization and violence. The struggle for control
of urban spaces is an ambivalent mode of sociation, one that cuts systematically
across the whole of everyday life: in and by producing themselves, groups
produce exclusive spaces and then, in turn, use the boundaries they have
created to define themselves. The spatial politics subscribed to by social
actors at the same time shape the contour of the city's inner order and
the symbolic universes of the groups living in it. Helmuth Berking l Martina Löw |